Harar

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The ancient city of Harar remained a center of religious fervor from the early days of the Islamic expansion until 1887, when the authority of the central government was restored by Emperor Menelik II with its 99 mosques, Harar is considered to be Islam's fourth most holy city. The whole setting of medieval walls tightly embracing the ancient city, its rich and colorful marketplace, towering and majestic mountains and refreshingly cool climate infuses Harar with an air of excitement making it a memorable place to visit. |
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Harar was founded in the fourteenth century Today the people of Hararge is predominately Muslim Harar with its Moorish gateways and mosques has a flavor of North Africa. |
The old town lies within the city walls where donkey and cattle jostle in the market with traders selling vegetables and spices Everyone is chewing chat an intoxicating leaf, and in narrow alleyways are shops selling silverware basketwork and finely spun cloth, products for which both
Harar is the Emperor Haile silassies home town He was born there in 1892 and received his early education at the French Missionary School. In 1910 as Ras Tafari he returned to Harar to become the Governor Genreal.
At the foot of Mount Ghirella to the south of the city is the Ras Makonnen museum built by Emperor Haile selasie I in memory of his father. This building crowned by a silver dome is in fact a memorial for the remains of the Ras are buried in the Church of St. Michael at the foot of the hill. |

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Harar and the region as a whole are famous. The people of Harar have their own language customs and way of dress. The harar palace was built by his father, Ras makonnen. Bombed during the last war the building is mainly in ruins but the graceful stone façade with its complex arches and balconies can still be seen. |
The house where the Emperor spent his childhood is also standing and is a good example of nineteenth- century Ethiopian architecture.
For the tourist one of the most entertaining features of Harar is the Hyena Man Every evening around 8 p.m, he sits down near a gap in the city wall with a box of bones and a hurricane lamp. Often 40 hyenas are waiting for him and as he calls them by their name they slink up to him in turn, sometimes being made to jump for their supper. |
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